1. 毕业设计（论文）的内容和要求
随着全球化环境污染和能源危机的日益加剧，开发、利用清洁可再生发电技术，降低碳排放量已成为当今世界社会发展趋势并且具有重要的战略意义。
占地球表面积约70%的海洋本身所蕴含的和由于海洋特殊环境所产生的自然能源，即海洋能，是一种潜力巨大的绿色可再生能源，这类能源几乎不受气候条件的限制，具有绿色、稳定、储量丰富和持续可再生等特点。
盐差能是众多海洋能中第二大能源形态，主要存在于河流入海口。
2. 参考文献
[1] 孙志峰，国内外海洋能利用技术发展现状，2015年深海能源大会，中国海南海口，2015：8[2] Strathmann, H., Ion-exchange membrane separation processes. 2004, Burlington: Elsevier.[3] Lee, K.L., R.W. Baker, and H.K. Lonsdale, Membranes for power-generation by pressure-retarded osmosis. Journal of Membrane Science, 1981. 8(2): p. 141-171.[4] Lee, S., et al., Comparison of fouling behavior in forward osmosis (FO) and reverse osmosis (RO). Journal of Membrane Science, 2010. 365(12): p. 34-39.[5] Loeb, S., F. Van Hessen, and D. Shahaf, Production of energy from concentrated brines by pressure-retarded osmosis : II. Experimental results and projected energy costs. Journal of Membrane Science, 1976. 1(0): p. 249-269.[6] Loeb, S. and G.D. Mehta, A two-coefficient water transport equation for pressure-retarded osmosis. Journal of Membrane Science, 1978. 4: p. 351-362.[7] Jellinek, H.H.G. and H. Masuda, Osmo-power. Theory and performance of an osmo-power pilot plant. Ocean Engineering, 1981. 8(2): p. 103-128.[8] Skilhagen, S.E., J.E. Dugstad, and R.J. Aaberg, Osmotic power power production based on the osmotic pressure difference between waters with varying salt gradients. Desalination, 2008. 220(1): p. 476-482.[9] Gerstandt, K., et al., Membrane processes in energy supply for an osmotic power plant. Desalination, 2008. 224(1): p. 64-70.[10] Song, X., Z. Liu, and D.D. Sun, Energy recovery from concentrated seawater brine by thin-film nanofiber composite pressure retarded osmosis membranes with high power density. Energy and Environmental Science, 2013. 6(4): p. 1199-1210.
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