1. 毕业设计（论文）的内容和要求
超级电容器作为一种新型的能量存储装置，不仅具有传统电容器的特性，也兼顾了电池的特性，在社会中已经拥有了广泛的应用。
由于碳材料的优异的理论性能被高度重视，但是碳基材料依然存在很多缺陷，其中低比电容性能严重阻碍了它的现实应用。
Ni(OH)2的氧化还原过程是高度可逆的，而且材料的理论比电容高。
2. 参考文献
根据毕业要求指点10.3，毕设期间要进行研究现状调查与总结，要求在开题报告及毕业设计（论文）中涉及的中英文文献不少于30篇，其中英文文献不少于5篇，1篇英文文献要翻译为中文。
以下是与本课题相关的部分文献列表：（提供适当参考文献，学生自己按需补充）[1] Huichang Li,Senlin Wang,Junhui Ye,Weijun Liang,Yanxiu Zhang,Jian Gu. One-pot synthesize Al-doped α-Ni(OH)2 /reduced graphene oxide composite for high-performance asymmetric supercapacitors[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2019,799. [2] 庞明俊. 锰/钴/镍基功能纳米材料的制备及其超级电容器性能的研究[D].吉林大学,2016. [3] Andrew Chu, Paul Braatz. Comparison of commercial supercapacitors and high-power lithium-ion batteries for power-assist applications in hybrid electric vehicles[J]. Journal of Power Sources,2002,112(1):236-246. [4] Manisha Vangari, Tonya Pryor, Li Jiang. Supercapacitors: Review of Materials and Fabrication Methods[J]. Journal of Energy Engineering,2013,139(2):72-79.[5] 张慧妍，韦统振，齐智平.超级电容器储能装置研究[J].电网技术,2006, 30(8):92-96. [6] 张锦芳. 硫化镍复合材料的制备及其在超级电容器中的应用[D].华侨大学,2016.[7] Guoping Wang, Lei Zhang, Jiujun Zhang. A review of electrode materials for electrochemical supercapacitors[J]. Chemical Society Reviews, 2012,41(2):797-828. [8] David Pech, Magali Brunet, Pierre-Louis Taberna, et al. Elaboration of a microstructured inkjet-printed carbon electrochemical capacitor[J]. Journal of Power Sources,2009,195(4):1266-1269. [9] Gongkai Wang, Xiang Sun, Fengyuan Lu, et al. Flexible Pillared Graphene‐Paper Electrodes for HighPerformance Electrochemical Supercapacitors[J]. Small,2012,8(3):452-459. [10] Zhengju Zhu, Yanjie Hu, Hao Jiang, et al. A three-dimensional ordered mesoporous carbon/carbon nanotubes nanocomposites for supercapacitors[J]. Journal of Power Sources,2014,246(3):402-408. [11] Graeme A. Snook,Pon Kao, Adam S. Best. Conducting-polymer-based supercapacitor devices and electrodes[J]. Journal of Power Sources,2010,196(1):1-12. [12] Jamie Gomez, Egwu E. Kalu. High-performance binder-free CoMn composite oxide supercapacitor electrode[J]. Journal of Power Sources,2013,230(10):218-224. [13] Dong En Zhang, Li Zheng Ren, Xiao Yun Hao, et al. Synthesis and photocatalytic property of multilayered Co3O4[J]. Applied Surface Science,2015,355:547-552.[14] Jong-Huy Kim, Yong-Sung Lee, Ashok K. Sharma, et al. Polypyrrole/carbon composite electrode for highpower electrochemical capacitors[J]. Electrochimica Acta,2006,52(4):1727-1732.[15]李作鹏，赵建国，温雅琼，等.超级电容器电解质研究进展[J].化工进展,2012,31(08):1631-1640. [16] Bo Hu, Kan Wang, Liheng Wu, et al. Engineering Carbon Materials from the Hydrothermal Carbonization Process of Biomass[J]. Advanced Materials,2010,22(7):813-828. [17] 李文超. 木质纤维生物质制备碳材料及其在超级电容器中的应用[D].西北大学,2017. [18] Xiao Li, Wei Xing, Shuping Zhuo, et al. Preparation of capacitors electrode from sunflower seed shell[J]. Bioresource Technology,2011,102(2):1118-1123. [19] Thomas E. Rufford, Denisa Hulicova-Jurcakova, et al. Microstructure and electrochemical double-layer capacitance of carbon electrodes prepared by zinc chloride activation of sugar cane bagasse[J]. Journal of Power Sources,2009,195(3):912-918. [20] Simon P, Gogotsi Y. Capacitive energy storge in nanostructured cabon-electroyte systems[J]. Journal of Chemical Research, 2013,46(5):1094-1103. [21] Miller J, Burke A F. Electrochemical capacitors: challenges and opportunities for real-world applications [J].Electrochemical Society Interface,2008,17(1) :53-57.
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