1. 毕业设计(论文)的内容和要求
本课题拟以ArcGIS为分析平台,以省为研究单元,分析工业污染排放量时空格局演化,运用空间自相关模型探究各省工业污染排放量的空间相关性。
研究采用空间自相关的分析方法,利用全局空间自相关性对工业污染排放量与经济发展指标在整个研究区域空间特征进行描述,反映工业污染排放量与经济发展之间的空间关联;揭示其背后驱动力。
2. 参考文献
[1]范俊韬, 李俊生,罗建武, 等. 我国环境污染与经济发展空间格局分析[J]. 环境科学研究, 2009, 22(6):742-746. [2]陈东景. 我国主要污染物排放强度的区域差异分析[J]. 生态环境, 2008, 17(1): 133-137.[3]陈军, 李世祥. 中国煤炭消耗与污染排放的区域差异实证[J]. 中国人口资源与环境, 2011, 21(8): 72-79. [4] Xiaofeng Zhao, Chunlei Deng, Xianjin Huang, et.al. Driving forces and the spatial patterns of industrial sulfur dioxide discharge in China [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 577(15):279-288. [5]赵海霞, 蒋小威, 崔建鑫. 泛长三角地区工业污染重心演变路径及其驱动机制研究[J]. 环境科学, 2014 (11) :4387-4394. [6]Guanglai Zhang, Ning Zhang, Wenmei Liao. How do population and land urbanization affect CO2 emissions under gravity center change? A spatial econometric analysis [J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2018, 202: 510-523[7]陈六君, 王大辉, 方福康. 中国污染变化的主要因素--分解模型与实证分析[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 40(4):561-568. [8]Lei Liu, Yiying Chen, Tong Wu, et al. The drivers of air pollution in the development of western China: The case of Sichuan province [J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2018, 197(1):1169-1176.[9] Dongyang Yang, Xiaomin Wang, Jianhua Xu, et al. Quantifying the influence of natural and socioeconomic factors and their interactive impact on PM2.5 pollution in China [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2018, 241:475-483.[10]马丽, 金凤君, 刘毅.中国经济与环境污染耦合度格局及工业结构解析[J]. 地理学报, 2012,67 (10) :1299-1307.[11] Yan-Ran Ma, Qiang Ji, Ying Fan. Spatial linkage analysis of the impact of regional economic activities on PM2.5 pollution in China [J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2016, 139:1157-1167. [12] Chen S. Environmental pollution emissions, regional productivity growth and ecological economic development in China [J]. China Economic Review, 2015, 35:171-182.[13] Hongyan Zhao, Qiang Zhang, Hong Huo, et al. Environment-economy tradeoff for BeijingTianjinHebeis exports [J]. Applied Energy, 2016, 184:926-935.[14]李勇, 王金南. 经济与环境协调发展综合指标与实证分析[J]. 环境科学研究, 2006, 19(2):62-65.[15] Lou C R, Liu H Y, Li Y F, et al. Socioeconomic Drivers of PM2.5 in the Accumulation Phase of Air Pollution Episodes in the Yangtze River Delta of China [J]. International Journal of Environmental Research Public Health, 2016, 13(10):928.
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