1. 毕业设计（论文）的内容和要求
随着全球化环境污染和能源危机的日益加剧，开发、利用清洁可再生能源，降低碳排放量已成为当今世界社会发展趋势并且具有重要的战略意义。
占地球表面积约70%的海洋本身所蕴含的和由于海洋特殊环境所产生的自然能源，即海洋能，是一种潜力巨大的绿色可再生能源，这类能源几乎不受气候条件的限制，具有绿色、稳定、储量丰富和持续可再生等特点。
盐差能是众多海洋能中第二大能源形态，主要存在于河流入海口。
2. 参考文献
[1] 孙志峰，国内外海洋能利用技术发展现状，2015年深海能源大会，中国海南海口，2015：8[2] Siria Alessandro, Poncharal Philippe, Biance Anne-Laure, Fulcrand Rmy, Blase Xavier, Purcell Stephen T., Bocquet Lydric, Giant Osmotic Energy Conversion Measured in a Single Transmembrane Boron Nitride Nanotube, Nature, 2013, 494: 455[3] Feng Jiandong, Graf Michael, Liu Ke, Ovchinnikov Dmitry, Dumcenco Dumitru, Heiranian Mohammad, Nandigana Vishal, Aluru Narayana R., Kis Andras, Radenovic Aleksandra, Single-layer MoS2 Nanopores as Nanopower Generators, Nature, 2016, 536: 197[4] Walker Michael I., Ubych Krystian, Saraswat Vivek, Chalklen Edward A., Braeuninger-Weimer Philipp, Caneva Sabina, Weatherup Robert S., Hofmann Stephan, Keyser Ulrich F., Extrinsic Cation Selectivity of 2D Membranes, ACS Nano, 2017, 11(2): 1340-1346[5] Siria Alessandro, Bocquet Marie-Laure, Bocquet Lydric, New Avenues for the Large-scale Harvesting of Blue Energy, Nature Reviews Chemistry, 2017, 1: 0091[6] Bocquet Lyderic, Charlaix Elisabeth, Nanofluidics, from Bulk to Interfaces, Chemical Society Reviews, 2010, 39(3): 1073-1095[7] Secchi Eleonora, Marbach Sophie, Nigus Antoine, Stein Derek, Siria Alessandro, Bocquet Lydric, Massive Radius-dependent Flow Slippage in Carbon Nanotubes, Nature, 2016, 537: 210[8] Majumder Mainak, Siria Alessandro, Bocquet Lydric, Flows in One-dimensional and Two-dimensional Carbon Nanochannels: Fast and Curious, MRS Bulletin, 2017, 42(4): 278-282[9] Rankin Daniel Justin, Huang David Mark, The Effect of Hydrodynamic Slip on Membrane-Based Salinity-Gradient-Driven Energy Harvesting, Langmuir, 2016, 32(14): 3420-3432
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