1. 毕业设计（论文）的内容、要求、设计方案、规划等
前言： 理解表型的概念；综述树木叶表型变异的研究动态和进展；简明介绍树种麻栎；陈述麻栎天然居群叶子性状变异分析的意义。
方案：麻栎群体数30-35个；每群体个数10个；每个体叶片数5枚。
测量指标为叶长、叶宽、叶柄长。
2. 参考文献（不低于12篇）
1.张元燕, 虞木奎, 方炎明. 麻栎不同种源的表型性状变异分析. 植物资源与环境学, 2014，23(3): 36-44.2.李 垚, 张兴旺, 方炎明. 气候变暖对中国栓皮栎地理分布格局影响的预测. 应用生态学报, 2014, DOI：10.13287/j.1001-9332.20140925.005.3.张兴旺, 李 垚, 方炎明.麻栎在中国的地理分布及潜在分布区预测. 西北植物学报, 2014, 34(8): 1685-1692.4.张元燕, 方炎明. 四种栎树EST-SSR信息分析. 基因组学与应用生物学, 2014, 33(1) :133-140.5.Yuan-Yan Zhang, Yan-Ming Fang, Mu-Kui Yu, Xiao-Li Zhou. Molecular characterization of sawtooth oak (Quercus acutissima) germplasm based on randomly amplified polymorphic DNA. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 2013-05-26, 299:18291837. 6.Yuanyan Zhang, Yanming Fang, Mukui Yu, Xuexia Li and Tao Xia. Molecular characterizing and genetic structure analysis of Quercus acutissima germplasm in China using microsatellites. Molecular Biology Reporters, 2013, 40(3): 40834090.7.Kremer A, Dupouey J L, Deans J D, et al. Leaf morphological differentiation between Quercus robur and Quercus petraea is stable across western European mixed oak stands[J]. Annals of Forest Science, 2002, 59(7): 777-787.8.Gugerli F, Walser J C, Dounavi K, et al. Coincidence of small-scale spatial discontinuities in leaf morphology and nuclear microsatellite variation of Quercus petraea and Q. robur in a mixed forest[J]. Annals of botany, 2007, 99(4): 713-722.9.Bruschi P, Vendramin G G, Bussotti F, et al. Morphological and molecular differentiation between Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. and Quercus pubescens Willd.(Fagaceae) in northern and central Italy[J]. Annals of Botany, 2000, 85(3): 325-333.10.Borazan A, Baba M T. Morphometric leaf variation in oaks (Quercus) of Bolu, Turkey[C]//Annales Botanici Fennici. Helsinki: Societas Biologica Fennica Vanamo, 1964-, 2003, 40(4): 233-242.11.Gonzlez-Rodrguez A, Arias D M, Valencia S, et al. Morphological and RAPD analysis of hybridization between Quercus affinis and Q. laurina (Fagaceae), two Mexican red oaks[J]. American Journal of Botany, 2004, 91(3): 401-409.12.Bruschi P, Grossoni P, Bussotti F. Within-and among-tree variation in leaf morphology of Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. natural populations[J]. Trees, 2003, 17(2): 164-172.13.王标,虞木奎,孙海菁等. 盐胁迫对不同种源麻栎叶片光合特征的影响[J]. 应用生态学报,2009,20(8): 1817-1824.14.唐罗忠,赵丹,田野等.不同处理下的麻栎扦插成活率和内含物含量[J].福建林学院学报,2012,32(2):113-119.15.刘志龙,虞木奎,唐罗忠,方升佐.不同种源麻栎种子形态特征和营养成分含量的差异及聚类分析[J]. 植物资源与环境学报,2009,18(1): 36-41.16.廖婧,方炎明,虞木奎. 麻栎茎段体胚发生和组织学观察初报[J].植物研究2011,31(5):575-578.17.曹明,周浙昆.中国栎属9种植物的核型分析[J].广西植物,2000,20(4):341-34518.董章凯,邢世岩,王亚明,等. 麻栎半同胞家系苗期特性分析[J]. 东北林业大学学报,2011,39(4):27-28.19.李文英, 顾万春.蒙古栎天然群体表型多样性研究. 林业科学, 2000，41(1):49-5620.刘志龙,虞木奎,马跃等.不同种源麻栎种子和苗木性状地理变异趋势面分析.生态学报,2011,31(22):6796-6804
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